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Velvety Chicory

#1e3fa2
Notes

Velvety Chicory (#1E3FA2) is a true blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (225°, 69%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1e3fa2
RGB
rgb(30, 63, 162)
HSL
hsl(225, 69%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(225 12% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.1% 0.165 265.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1495 0.2439 0.6121)
HSV
hsv(225, 81%, 64%)
LAB
lab(30.49% 26.07 -56.78)
LCH
lch(30.49% 62.48 294.66)
CMYK
cmyk(81%, 61%, 0%, 36%)

Etymology

Velvety
adjective

An adjectival form of velvet, used since the eighteenth century for colors that read as if they had the matte light-absorbing quality of velvet. Implies high saturation combined with a non-glossy surface — the matte richness of a deep wine in a fabric rather than in a glass. Sits in the bold-and-deep corner of the grid alongside plush and lush.

Chicory
noun

Cichorium intybus, the European herb whose deep-blue daisy flowers open at dawn and close by midday — and whose roots are roasted as a coffee substitute (café avec chicorée). Chicory color refers to a fresh chicory flower at sunrise: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of multi-rayed composite flower.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1e3fa2
Original
#004ea5
Protanopia
#0042a0
Deuteranopia
#00586a
Tritanopia
#3f3f3f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.18:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.29:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1E3FA2
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1495 0.2439 0.6121)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.165

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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