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Useful Inca Kingfisher

#1d99ac
Notes

Useful Inca Kingfisher (#1D99AC) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (188°, 71%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1d99ac
RGB
rgb(29, 153, 172)
HSL
hsl(188, 71%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(188 11% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(62.9% 0.103 211.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2863 0.5912 0.6644)
HSV
hsv(188, 83%, 67%)
LAB
lab(58.06% -25.11 -19.08)
LCH
lch(58.06% 31.54 217.23)
CMYK
cmyk(83%, 11%, 0%, 33%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Inca
modifier

Quechua Inka, prince. As a color modifier, inca implies a Cuzco-and-Andean-Imperial quality, the visual register of Inca-Empire hand-cut stone-and-textile-and-quipu Inca-Imperial Andean-Highland and-Sapa-Inca surfaces under high-altitude Inca-Empire Cuzco-and-Machu-Picchu Andean-Highland light. Sits at the modifier-and-cultural end of the grid, parallel to aztec and toltec in usage.

Kingfisher
noun

The family Alcedinidae — particularly Alcedo atthis, the European common kingfisher whose iridescent turquoise-blue plumage gives the color its name. The color refers to a male European kingfisher's wing: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the iridescent satin finish of structurally colored feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1d99ac
Original
#8a93ad
Protanopia
#7786ac
Deuteranopia
#00a19f
Tritanopia
#808080
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.38:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.20:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1D99AC
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2863 0.5912 0.6644)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.103

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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