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Smoky Sapphirine

#1d3b84
Notes

Smoky Sapphirine (#1D3B84) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (223°, 64%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1d3b84
RGB
rgb(29, 59, 132)
HSL
hsl(223, 64%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(223 11% 48%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.6% 0.128 264.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1422 0.2285 0.4994)
HSV
hsv(223, 78%, 52%)
LAB
lab(26.89% 16.77 -44.25)
LCH
lch(26.89% 47.32 290.76)
CMYK
cmyk(78%, 55%, 0%, 48%)

Etymology

Smoky
adjective

An adjectival form of smoke, used as a color word since at least the fourteenth century. Smoky implies a slightly muted, slightly hazed quality — as if the color were seen through a layer of suspended particulate. Used across both deep and neutral buckets: a smoky black has slightly less density than pure black; a smoky gray has slightly less coolness than pure gray.

Sapphirine
noun

A magnesium-aluminum silicate gem — distinct from sapphire (corundum) — mined principally in Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and Greenland. Sapphirine is one of the rarest gem materials. The color refers to a faceted Madagascan sapphirine: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the gem's signature internal warmth.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1d3b84
Original
#024587
Protanopia
#003b83
Deuteranopia
#004d59
Tritanopia
#3a3a3a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.44:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.01:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1D3B84
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1422 0.2285 0.4994)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.128

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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