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Pale Maelstrom

#1d241b
Notes

Pale Maelstrom (#1D241B) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (107°, 14%, 12%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1d241b
RGB
rgb(29, 36, 27)
HSL
hsl(107, 14%, 12%)
HWB
hwb(107 11% 86%)
OKLCH
oklch(25.0% 0.019 138.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1190 0.1404 0.1089)
HSV
hsv(107, 25%, 14%)
LAB
lab(13.24% -5.40 5.00)
LCH
lch(13.24% 7.35 137.22)
CMYK
cmyk(19%, 0%, 25%, 86%)

Etymology

Pale
adjective

From the Latin pallidus, pale, wan — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as low-saturation and high-light. Pale pink, pale yellow: low saturation combined with high lightness. Sits at the pale-bucket center alongside light and soft.

Maelstrom
noun

Norwegian Malstrøm, grinding-stream — the deep-cool-gray Saltstraumen tidal whirlpool off Norway's Bodø coast, the strongest tidal current in the world. Maelstrom color refers to a Saltstraumen whirlpool surface at peak tidal flow: a dark cool-gray with the optical complexity of high-velocity tidal-current-mixed Norwegian-coast saltwater against the deep Salten-fjord marine-stratified water column.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1d241b
Original
#25221a
Protanopia
#23221b
Deuteranopia
#1d2321
Tritanopia
#222222
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
15.90:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.32:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1D241B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1190 0.1404 0.1089)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.019

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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