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Regional Vortex

#1d1c23
Notes

Regional Vortex (#1D1C23) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (249°, 11%, 12%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1d1c23
RGB
rgb(29, 28, 35)
HSL
hsl(249, 11%, 12%)
HWB
hwb(249 11% 86%)
OKLCH
oklch(23.1% 0.013 291.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1130 0.1099 0.1351)
HSV
hsv(249, 20%, 14%)
LAB
lab(10.65% 2.35 -4.61)
LCH
lch(10.65% 5.17 297.04)
CMYK
cmyk(17%, 20%, 0%, 86%)

Etymology

Regional
adjective

Latin regiōnālis, of-a-region — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, regional implies a neutral-and-local-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of Provençal-and-Tuscan-and-Catalan regional-and-local-tradition interior-decoration-and-textile traditional-craft surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to provincial and vernacular in usage.

Vortex
noun

Latin vortex, whirl — the deep-cool-gray rotating-fluid structure of tornado, waterspout, and whirlpool phenomena. Vortex color refers to a Niagara-Falls whirlpool downstream of the Horseshoe Falls: a dark cool-gray with the optical complexity of high-velocity downstream-current-mixed Niagara-River water against the Niagara Gorge shale cliff-face.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.013) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1d1c23
Original
#1b1d23
Protanopia
#1b1d23
Deuteranopia
#1c1d1e
Tritanopia
#1d1d1d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
16.90:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.24:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1D1C23
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1130 0.1099 0.1351)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.013

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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