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Cloudy Citadel

#1d1823
Notes

Cloudy Citadel (#1D1823) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (267°, 19%, 12%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1d1823
RGB
rgb(29, 24, 35)
HSL
hsl(267, 19%, 12%)
HWB
hwb(267 9% 86%)
OKLCH
oklch(22.0% 0.022 305.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1105 0.0948 0.1342)
HSV
hsv(267, 31%, 14%)
LAB
lab(9.29% 5.35 -6.68)
LCH
lch(9.29% 8.56 308.67)
CMYK
cmyk(17%, 31%, 0%, 86%)

Etymology

Cloudy
adjective

An adjectival form of cloud — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as overcast or slightly hazed. Cloudy gray, cloudy white: low saturation combined with optical mattness. Sits at the neutral-bucket alongside misty and fog.

Citadel
noun

Old French citadelle, little city — the deep-cool-gray fortified-stone keep of medieval-and-Renaissance European fortress architecture, particularly the Carcassonne, Edinburgh, and Acre citadels. Citadel color refers to an Edinburgh-Castle outer-wall face in November-overcast light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of Carboniferous-Sandstone-and-Volcanic-Plug hand-quarried fortification stone.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1d1823
Original
#161a23
Protanopia
#171a23
Deuteranopia
#1c191c
Tritanopia
#1a1a1a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.40:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.21:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1D1823
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1105 0.0948 0.1342)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.022

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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