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Primal Tombstone

#1d1008
Notes

Primal Tombstone (#1D1008) is a deep orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (23°, 57%, 7%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1d1008
RGB
rgb(29, 16, 8)
HSL
hsl(23, 57%, 7%)
HWB
hwb(23 3% 89%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.9% 0.027 52.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1063 0.0649 0.0361)
HSV
hsv(23, 72%, 11%)
LAB
lab(5.87% 4.86 5.59)
LCH
lch(5.87% 7.41 49.00)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 45%, 72%, 89%)

Etymology

Primal
adjective

Latin prīmālis, first — adjectival suffix -al, derived from prīmus (first). As a color modifier, primal implies a neutral-and-original-and-foundational quality where the hue carries the visual register of cave-painting-and-prehistoric-art original-and-foundational-mineral-pigment color-decision. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primary and primal in usage.

Tombstone
noun

English tombe-stān, burial-stone — the deep-cool-gray slate-or-granite memorial-stone of medieval-and-modern European churchyard burial-tradition, particularly the Cotswold-Limestone and Welsh-Slate hand-carved tombstone-and-headstone. Tombstone color refers to a Welsh-Bethesda-slate 19th-century churchyard tombstone face in November-overcast rain: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of Cambrian-period roofing-slate.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1d1008
Original
#141107
Protanopia
#171408
Deuteranopia
#200e0e
Tritanopia
#121212
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.13:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1D1008
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1063 0.0649 0.0361)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.027

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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