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Heavy Cobaltite

#1c78c9
Notes

Heavy Cobaltite (#1C78C9) is a true azure with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (208°, 76%, 45%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1c78c9
RGB
rgb(28, 120, 201)
HSL
hsl(208, 76%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(208 11% 21%)
OKLCH
oklch(56.4% 0.149 250.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2291 0.4637 0.7646)
HSV
hsv(208, 86%, 79%)
LAB
lab(49.37% 3.95 -49.20)
LCH
lch(49.37% 49.36 274.59)
CMYK
cmyk(86%, 40%, 0%, 21%)

Etymology

Heavy
adjective

Old English hefig, weighty — cognate with heave. Used as a color modifier since at least the seventeenth century to indicate weight in saturation as much as value: heavy with pigment, heavy-bodied. In the engine's adjective grid, heavy sits alongside deep and plush in the dark-and-saturated quadrant. Closer to a fabric description than a pure value word.

Cobaltite
noun

A cobalt-arsenic-sulfide mineral — the principal historical source of cobalt for ceramic and pigment use. Mined principally in Cobalt, Ontario (the source of the modern cobalt-mining industry's name). The color refers to a polished cobaltite crystal: a soft, slightly cool deep blue-silver with the metallic finish of crystallized cobalt mineral.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1c78c9
Original
#507ecc
Protanopia
#336ec7
Deuteranopia
#008b97
Tritanopia
#6a6a6a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1C78C9
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2291 0.4637 0.7646)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.149

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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