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Hellish Hawthorn

#1c431f
Notes

Hellish Hawthorn (#1C431F) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (125°, 41%, 19%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1c431f
RGB
rgb(28, 67, 31)
HSL
hsl(125, 41%, 19%)
HWB
hwb(125 11% 74%)
OKLCH
oklch(34.4% 0.075 145.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1496 0.2592 0.1369)
HSV
hsv(125, 58%, 26%)
LAB
lab(24.83% -22.79 17.68)
LCH
lch(24.83% 28.85 142.20)
CMYK
cmyk(58%, 0%, 54%, 74%)

Etymology

Hellish
adjective

Old English helle, hell — adjectival suffix -ish. As a color modifier, hellish implies the deep-glowing-furnace-darkness of Dante-and-Bosch infernal-imagery, where heat and shadow combine in the painted-and-poetic Christian underworld. Sits at the deep-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to infernal and warmer than plutonian.

Hawthorn
noun

Crataegus monogyna, the common European hawthorn — a hedgerow tree whose deep green leaves and red autumn berries are essential to British and Irish countryside. The color refers to mature hawthorn foliage in June: a saturated, slightly cool deep yellow-green with the matte finish of small lobed leaves.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1c431f
Original
#443d1c
Protanopia
#3f3a21
Deuteranopia
#16413b
Tritanopia
#383838
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.22:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.87:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1C431F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1496 0.2592 0.1369)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.075

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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