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Hellish Yale

#1c2d91
Notes

Hellish Yale (#1C2D91) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (231°, 68%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1c2d91
RGB
rgb(28, 45, 145)
HSL
hsl(231, 68%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(231 11% 43%)
OKLCH
oklch(35.9% 0.164 268.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1243 0.1747 0.5468)
HSV
hsv(231, 81%, 57%)
LAB
lab(24.22% 31.40 -56.69)
LCH
lch(24.22% 64.80 298.98)
CMYK
cmyk(81%, 69%, 0%, 43%)

Etymology

Hellish
adjective

Old English helle, hell — adjectival suffix -ish. As a color modifier, hellish implies the deep-glowing-furnace-darkness of Dante-and-Bosch infernal-imagery, where heat and shadow combine in the painted-and-poetic Christian underworld. Sits at the deep-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to infernal and warmer than plutonian.

Yale
noun

The official athletic blue of Yale University — a deep, slightly muted blue chosen in the 1890s and now associated with the university's three-century brand. The color refers to a Yale athletic-jersey blue: a saturated, slightly muted deep blue with the matte finish of dyed wool. Cooler than royal, warmer than navy, with the Ivy-League heraldic weight of a brand color that hasn't shifted in over a century.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1c2d91
Original
#003f94
Protanopia
#00348f
Deuteranopia
#00485b
Tritanopia
#313131
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.45:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.83:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1C2D91
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1243 0.1747 0.5468)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.164

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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