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Cellared Prussian

#1c2b85
Notes

Cellared Prussian (#1C2B85) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (231°, 65%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1c2b85
RGB
rgb(28, 43, 133)
HSL
hsl(231, 65%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(231 11% 48%)
OKLCH
oklch(34.3% 0.150 269.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1223 0.1670 0.5016)
HSV
hsv(231, 79%, 52%)
LAB
lab(22.54% 28.15 -51.97)
LCH
lch(22.54% 59.10 298.44)
CMYK
cmyk(79%, 68%, 0%, 48%)

Etymology

Cellared
adjective

Latin cellārium, storehouse — past-participle of cellar. As a color modifier, cellared implies the deep-and-cool-and-architectural quality of Bordeaux-and-Burgundy wine-cellar underground stone-and-oak storage-chamber, with the patina of multi-decade barrel-aging-and-bottle-laying. Sits at the deep-and-architectural end of the grid, parallel to crypted with viticulture register.

Prussian
noun

The first modern synthetic blue pigment — accidentally produced in 1704 by Berlin alchemist Johann Jacob Diesbach when contaminated potash turned a red dye unexpectedly blue. The result was Berlin blue (also Prussian blue): a saturated, slightly green-shifted deep blue with the matte finish of a pigment more lightfast than indigo and far cheaper than ultramarine. Cooler than cobalt, deeper than navy, with the art-historical weight of the pigment used in Hokusai's Great Wave.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1c2b85
Original
#003b88
Protanopia
#003183
Deuteranopia
#004354
Tritanopia
#2e2e2e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.11:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.73:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1C2B85
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1223 0.1670 0.5016)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.150

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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