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Soft Furnace

#1c041b
Notes

Soft Furnace (#1C041B) is a deep violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (303°, 75%, 6%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1c041b
RGB
rgb(28, 4, 27)
HSL
hsl(303, 75%, 6%)
HWB
hwb(303 2% 89%)
OKLCH
oklch(16.8% 0.059 329.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0983 0.0201 0.1016)
HSV
hsv(303, 86%, 11%)
LAB
lab(3.73% 13.42 -8.93)
LCH
lch(3.73% 16.13 326.35)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 86%, 4%, 89%)

Etymology

Soft
adjective

Old English sōfte, gentle — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as low-contrast and unaggressive. Soft pink, soft gray: low saturation combined with optical gentleness. Sits across the hushed and pale buckets alongside gentle.

Furnace
noun

Latin fornax, baking oven — the deep-soot-black interior of Industrial-Revolution iron-and-glass smelting plants, where the blast-furnace coke-and-coal combustion residue accumulates. Furnace color refers to a Bessemer-period English steel-mill blast-furnace interior at the cooling phase: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the matte finish of multi-decade slag-and-coke residue on hand-cut refractory firebrick.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1c041b
Original
#030b1c
Protanopia
#090f1a
Deuteranopia
#1d060e
Tritanopia
#0b0b0b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.40:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.08:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1C041B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0983 0.0201 0.1016)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.059

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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