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Direct Blau

#1b4783
Notes

Direct Blau (#1B4783) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (215°, 66%, 31%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1b4783
RGB
rgb(27, 71, 131)
HSL
hsl(215, 66%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(215 11% 49%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.2% 0.112 257.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1526 0.2746 0.4971)
HSV
hsv(215, 79%, 51%)
LAB
lab(30.35% 7.81 -38.06)
LCH
lch(30.35% 38.85 281.59)
CMYK
cmyk(79%, 46%, 0%, 49%)

Etymology

Direct
adjective

From the Latin directus, straight — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as straightforward and unambiguous. Direct red, direct green: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear and frank.

Blau
noun

The German word for blue — used in Bayerische Blau (Bavarian blue), Berliner Blau (Berlin blue, an alternate name for Prussian blue), and the Blau-Weiß of the Bavarian state flag. The color refers to a Bavarian state-flag rondel: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of dyed wool.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1b4783
Original
#284d85
Protanopia
#134382
Deuteranopia
#00555e
Tritanopia
#424242
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.23:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.28:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1B4783
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1526 0.2746 0.4971)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.112

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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