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Local Submarine

#1b1c15
Notes

Local Submarine (#1B1C15) is a deep yellow with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (69°, 14%, 10%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1b1c15
RGB
rgb(27, 28, 21)
HSL
hsl(69, 14%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(69 8% 89%)
OKLCH
oklch(22.3% 0.013 114.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1066 0.1097 0.0850)
HSV
hsv(69, 25%, 11%)
LAB
lab(9.94% -2.14 4.65)
LCH
lch(9.94% 5.12 114.64)
CMYK
cmyk(4%, 0%, 25%, 89%)

Etymology

Local
adjective

Latin locālis, of-a-place — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, local implies a neutral-and-place-rooted-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of farm-to-table-and-100-mile-diet local-and-place-rooted artisanal-craft food-and-textile-and-pottery surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to regional and vernacular in usage.

Submarine
noun

The military-naval underwater vessel — and the dark gray paint applied to the surface portions of submarine hulls to minimize visual signature against the gray of an ocean horizon. The color refers to a NATO submarine's exposed sail: a soft, slightly muted dark blue-gray with the matte finish of marine anti-corrosion enamel. Cooler than gunmetal, warmer than midnight.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.013) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1b1c15
Original
#1d1b15
Protanopia
#1d1b15
Deuteranopia
#1c1b1a
Tritanopia
#1b1b1b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.16:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.22:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1B1C15
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1066 0.1097 0.0850)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.013

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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