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Genial Tempest

#1b0f05
Notes

Genial Tempest (#1B0F05) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (27°, 69%, 6%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1b0f05
RGB
rgb(27, 15, 5)
HSL
hsl(27, 69%, 6%)
HWB
hwb(27 2% 89%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.2% 0.028 62.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0990 0.0608 0.0247)
HSV
hsv(27, 81%, 11%)
LAB
lab(5.29% 3.83 5.94)
LCH
lch(5.29% 7.07 57.16)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 44%, 81%, 89%)

Etymology

Genial
adjective

Latin geniālis, of-the-Genius / festive — adjectival suffix -al, sharing root with genus (kind). As a color modifier, genial implies a neutral-and-warm-and-friendly quality, the neutral color of Edwardian-and-American-Country warm-and-genial-host interior-decoration-and-textile coordinated-color tone. Sits at the neutral-and-friendly end of the grid, parallel to cordial and amiable in usage.

Tempest
noun

Latin tempestas, time-of-storm — the deep-gray-black storm-front skies of European Atlantic-coast gale-force weather, the eponymous setting of Shakespeare's late-romance play. Tempest color refers to an Atlantic Sea-of-the-Outer-Hebrides horizon at the leading-edge of a Force-9 gale: a dark cool-gray with the optical complexity of cumulonimbus-and-Asperitas storm-cloud-front sky against a dark Hebridean sea.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1b0f05
Original
#131004
Protanopia
#161305
Deuteranopia
#1e0c0c
Tritanopia
#111111
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1B0F05
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0990 0.0608 0.0247)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.028

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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