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Calm Smoke

#1b0828
Notes

Calm Smoke (#1B0828) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (276°, 67%, 9%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1b0828
RGB
rgb(27, 8, 40)
HSL
hsl(276, 67%, 9%)
HWB
hwb(276 3% 84%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.5% 0.065 308.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0962 0.0350 0.1503)
HSV
hsv(276, 80%, 16%)
LAB
lab(5.06% 15.86 -17.04)
LCH
lch(5.06% 23.28 312.94)
CMYK
cmyk(33%, 80%, 0%, 84%)

Etymology

Calm
adjective

Latin calma, heat of the day — paradoxically drifted in Italian to mean stillness. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as untroubled. Calm blue, calm gray: moderate saturation combined with optical quiet. Sits at the crisp-bucket near quiet and steady.

Smoke
noun

The visible suspension of fine particles produced by combustion — wood smoke, oil smoke, the soft gray haze of distant forest fires. The color refers to mid-density wood smoke seen against a clear sky: a soft, slightly muted gray with the optical translucency of a particulate cloud. Cooler than ash, warmer than fog, with the atmospheric weight of a phenomenon that has signaled human presence for the entire history of fire.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1b0828
Original
#001029
Protanopia
#041127
Deuteranopia
#190e16
Tritanopia
#0e0e0e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.89:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1B0828
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0962 0.0350 0.1503)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.065

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

Related Colors

Canvas