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Glowering Aegirine

#1a3d91
Notes

Glowering Aegirine (#1A3D91) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (222°, 70%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1a3d91
RGB
rgb(26, 61, 145)
HSL
hsl(222, 70%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(222 10% 43%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.0% 0.145 263.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1371 0.2360 0.5482)
HSV
hsv(222, 82%, 57%)
LAB
lab(28.38% 20.30 -49.88)
LCH
lch(28.38% 53.85 292.14)
CMYK
cmyk(82%, 58%, 0%, 43%)

Etymology

Glowering
adjective

Middle English gloweren, to stare angrily — present-participle of glower, sharing root with glower and gloom. As a color modifier, glowering implies a deep-and-warm-and-glowering-resentful quality, the dark warm-orange of furnace-mouth-and-Volcanic-vent embered glow. Sits at the deep-and-warm end of the grid, parallel to smouldered and hellish.

Aegirine
noun

A sodium-iron pyroxene mineral — often saturated dark blue-green-black, mined principally in Norway, Greenland, and Russia. The name traces to Ægir, the Norse god of the sea. The color refers to a polished Norwegian aegirine specimen: a deep, slightly cool dark blue-green-black with the slight metallic luster of pyroxene.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1a3d91
Original
#004994
Protanopia
#003e8f
Deuteranopia
#005261
Tritanopia
#3c3c3c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.90:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1A3D91
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1371 0.2360 0.5482)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.145

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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