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Frank Linarite

#194e88
Notes

Frank Linarite (#194E88) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (211°, 69%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#194e88
RGB
rgb(25, 78, 136)
HSL
hsl(211, 69%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(211 10% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.1% 0.111 253.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1581 0.3015 0.5167)
HSV
hsv(211, 82%, 53%)
LAB
lab(32.77% 4.88 -37.27)
LCH
lch(32.77% 37.58 277.46)
CMYK
cmyk(82%, 43%, 0%, 47%)

Etymology

Frank
adjective

From the Old French franc, free, sincere — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as direct and unhedged. Frank red, frank brown: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical directness. Sits at the crisp-bucket alongside direct and honest.

Linarite
noun

A rare lead-copper sulfate mineral — saturated deep blue, mined principally in Linares, Spain (the source of its name). Highly fragile and rarely cut as a gem; valued by mineral collectors for its intense color. The color refers to a fresh linarite specimen: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the satin luster of crystallized secondary mineral.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#194e88
Original
#31538a
Protanopia
#1e4887
Deuteranopia
#005c64
Tritanopia
#474747
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.45:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.49:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##194E88
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1581 0.3015 0.5167)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.111

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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