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Sunken Perovskia

#194092
Notes

Sunken Perovskia (#194092) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (221°, 71%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#194092
RGB
rgb(25, 64, 146)
HSL
hsl(221, 71%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(221 10% 43%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.7% 0.143 262.6)
HSV
hsv(221, 83%, 57%)
LAB
lab(29.28% 18.53 -49.03)
LCH
lch(29.28% 52.41 290.70)
CMYK
cmyk(83%, 56%, 0%, 43%)

Etymology

Sunken
adjective

The past participle of sink — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for surfaces that read as receded or enclosed. Sunken implies a slightly cool darkness with the optical quality of a recessed plane: the sunken eye sockets of a sculpture, the depressed channels of an Anglo-Saxon enamel. Sits in the deep-and-cool corner, closer to shadowed than to brooding.

Perovskia
noun

The genus PerovskiaRussian sage, the Central Asian woody perennial whose silver-leaved deep blue-violet flower spikes brave drought and cold. The color refers to a fresh Perovskia atriplicifolia in late summer: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of small clustered mint-family flowers along upright stems.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#194092
Original
#004b95
Protanopia
#004090
Deuteranopia
#005462
Tritanopia
#3e3e3e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.19:1

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