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Tenebrous Sashiko

#163a86
Notes

Tenebrous Sashiko (#163A86) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (221°, 72%, 31%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#163a86
RGB
rgb(22, 58, 134)
HSL
hsl(221, 72%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(221 9% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.3% 0.134 262.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1237 0.2243 0.5067)
HSV
hsv(221, 84%, 53%)
LAB
lab(26.50% 17.50 -46.14)
LCH
lch(26.50% 49.35 290.77)
CMYK
cmyk(84%, 57%, 0%, 47%)

Etymology

Tenebrous
adjective

Latin tenebrōsus, full of darkness — derived from tenebrae (the deepening shadows of evening prayer service). As a color modifier, tenebrous implies a literary-poetic register for deep-shadowed darkness, where the hue is overwhelmed by ambient gloom. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, near Stygian but with painterly-baroque connotations.

Sashiko
noun

The Japanese decorative-and-reinforcement stitching technique — sashiko — traditionally white running-stitch on indigo-dyed cloth, used to mend and strengthen working garments since the Edo period. Sashiko color refers to a sashiko-stitched indigo boro mended cloth: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of multi-bath aizome dye.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#163a86
Original
#004489
Protanopia
#003a85
Deuteranopia
#004d5a
Tritanopia
#383838
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.98:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##163A86
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1237 0.2243 0.5067)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.134

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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