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Decorously Tornado

#191a21
Notes

Decorously Tornado (#191A21) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (233°, 14%, 11%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#191a21
RGB
rgb(25, 26, 33)
HSL
hsl(233, 14%, 11%)
HWB
hwb(233 10% 87%)
OKLCH
oklch(22.0% 0.014 278.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0987 0.1018 0.1271)
HSV
hsv(233, 24%, 13%)
LAB
lab(9.44% 1.50 -4.99)
LCH
lch(9.44% 5.21 286.75)
CMYK
cmyk(24%, 21%, 0%, 87%)

Etymology

Decorously
adjective

Latin decōrōsus, seemly / proper — adverbial-and-adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, decorously implies a neutral-and-formal-and-proper quality where the hue carries the visual register of Edwardian-and-Victorian propriety-and-decorum-respecting coordinated formal-color-decision. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to properly and appropriately in usage.

Tornado
noun

Spanish tornado, turned via Latin tonare (to thunder) — the deep-cool-gray funnel-cloud of Great Plains supercell thunderstorms, the iconic Wizard-of-Oz Kansas-funnel weather. Tornado color refers to an F4-rated funnel-cloud over Oklahoma in May at peak tornado-season: a dark cool-gray with the optical complexity of cumulonimbus-and-debris-cloud against the supercell-front sky.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.014) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#191a21
Original
#181b21
Protanopia
#181a21
Deuteranopia
#171b1c
Tritanopia
#1a1a1a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.34:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.21:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##191A21
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0987 0.1018 0.1271)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.014

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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