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Folk Furnace

#190f04
Notes

Folk Furnace (#190F04) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (31°, 72%, 6%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#190f04
RGB
rgb(25, 15, 4)
HSL
hsl(31, 72%, 6%)
HWB
hwb(31 2% 90%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.9% 0.028 70.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0921 0.0604 0.0209)
HSV
hsv(31, 84%, 10%)
LAB
lab(5.03% 2.63 5.94)
LCH
lch(5.03% 6.50 66.15)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 40%, 84%, 90%)

Etymology

Folk
adjective

Old English folc, people / folk — adjectival usage of folk. As a color modifier, folk implies a neutral-and-traditional-and-people's-craft quality, the neutral color of American-and-Eastern-European-Folk-Art traditional-craft hand-painted-and-hand-decorated furniture-and-textile-and-pottery surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to folksy and vernacular in usage.

Furnace
noun

Latin fornax, baking oven — the deep-soot-black interior of Industrial-Revolution iron-and-glass smelting plants, where the blast-furnace coke-and-coal combustion residue accumulates. Furnace color refers to a Bessemer-period English steel-mill blast-furnace interior at the cooling phase: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the matte finish of multi-decade slag-and-coke residue on hand-cut refractory firebrick.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#190f04
Original
#121003
Protanopia
#151204
Deuteranopia
#1c0d0c
Tritanopia
#101010
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.89:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##190F04
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0921 0.0604 0.0209)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.028

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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