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Spare Crude

#190230
Notes

Spare Crude (#190230) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (270°, 92%, 10%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#190230
RGB
rgb(25, 2, 48)
HSL
hsl(270, 92%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(270 1% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.8% 0.087 301.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0869 0.0118 0.1797)
HSV
hsv(270, 96%, 19%)
LAB
lab(4.19% 20.92 -24.47)
LCH
lch(4.19% 32.19 310.52)
CMYK
cmyk(48%, 96%, 0%, 81%)

Etymology

Spare
adjective

Old English spær, frugal, scant — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as minimal and unornamented. Spare gray, spare white: very low saturation combined with optical restraint. Sits at the neutral-bucket alongside bare and plain.

Crude
noun

Latin crūdus, raw — adopted into English as the technical term for raw petroleum (crude oil), the deep-iridescent-black multi-component hydrocarbon mixture extracted from Spindletop-style oil-fields. Crude color refers to a freshly extracted West-Texas-Intermediate crude oil sample in a clear-glass cup: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the iridescent satin finish of multi-component hydrocarbon mixture against the clear-glass background.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#190230
Original
#000e31
Protanopia
#000e2f
Deuteranopia
#140d19
Tritanopia
#0a0a0a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.22:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.09:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##190230
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0869 0.0118 0.1797)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.087

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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