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Twilit Sapphirine

#183f91
Notes

Twilit Sapphirine (#183F91) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (221°, 72%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#183f91
RGB
rgb(24, 63, 145)
HSL
hsl(221, 72%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(221 9% 43%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.4% 0.143 262.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1350 0.2436 0.5484)
HSV
hsv(221, 83%, 57%)
LAB
lab(28.88% 18.72 -49.06)
LCH
lch(28.88% 52.51 290.88)
CMYK
cmyk(83%, 57%, 0%, 43%)

Etymology

Twilit
adjective

An adjectival form of twilight, coined in the late nineteenth century. Twilit describes a color seen at twilight — the slight cooling and desaturation that low ambient light introduces. Sits in the deep-and-cool corner, lighter than somber and bluer than shadowed. Almost exclusively literary.

Sapphirine
noun

A magnesium-aluminum silicate gem — distinct from sapphire (corundum) — mined principally in Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and Greenland. Sapphirine is one of the rarest gem materials. The color refers to a faceted Madagascan sapphirine: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the gem's signature internal warmth.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#183f91
Original
#004a94
Protanopia
#003f8f
Deuteranopia
#005361
Tritanopia
#3d3d3d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.73:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.16:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##183F91
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1350 0.2436 0.5484)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.143

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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