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Handcrafted Shibuichi

#181812
Notes

Handcrafted Shibuichi (#181812) is a deep yellow with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (60°, 14%, 8%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#181812
RGB
rgb(24, 24, 18)
HSL
hsl(60, 14%, 8%)
HWB
hwb(60 7% 91%)
OKLCH
oklch(20.7% 0.011 107.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0941 0.0941 0.0729)
HSV
hsv(60, 25%, 9%)
LAB
lab(8.05% -1.41 3.85)
LCH
lch(8.05% 4.10 110.17)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 0%, 25%, 91%)

Etymology

Handcrafted
adjective

English compound hand + past-participle crafted. As a color modifier, handcrafted implies a neutral-and-hand-built-and-skilled quality, the neutral color of Mingei-Japanese and American-Craftsman-and-Arts-and-Crafts hand-built-and-quality-craft furniture-and-pottery surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to crafted and artisanal in usage.

Shibuichi
noun

Japanese 四分一, one-fourth — the Edo-period Japanese silver-copper alloy (75% copper / 25% silver) used in katana-tsuba (sword-guard) and kogai (hair-pin) decoration. Shibuichi color refers to an Edo-period katana-tsuba in shibuichi-ji finish: a dark cool-gray with the metallic finish of patina-aged silver-copper alloy on hand-engraved Japanese sword-guard.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.011) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#181812
Original
#191712
Protanopia
#191812
Deuteranopia
#191716
Tritanopia
#181818
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
17.82:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.18:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##181812
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0941 0.0941 0.0729)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.011

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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