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Sensibly Petrol

#180412
Notes

Sensibly Petrol (#180412) is a deep magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (318°, 71%, 5%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#180412
RGB
rgb(24, 4, 18)
HSL
hsl(318, 71%, 5%)
HWB
hwb(318 2% 91%)
OKLCH
oklch(15.4% 0.046 340.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0841 0.0191 0.0680)
HSV
hsv(318, 83%, 9%)
LAB
lab(2.93% 9.04 -3.62)
LCH
lch(2.93% 9.74 338.15)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 83%, 25%, 91%)

Etymology

Sensibly
adjective

Latin sēnsibilis, perceivable / having-good-sense — adverbial-and-adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, sensibly implies a neutral-and-practical-and-rational quality where the hue carries the visual register of practical-and-functional color-decision matched to its everyday-use context. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to reasonably and practical in usage.

Petrol
noun

French pétrole, rock oil — the deep-iridescent-black raw-petroleum residue at La Brea and other natural-seep sites, distinct from the refined liquid-fuel sense of British English petrol. Petrol color refers to a freshly extracted La Brea Tar Pit raw-petroleum-puddle in midday sun: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the iridescent satin finish of multi-component hydrocarbon residue against suspended-clay particulate.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#180412
Original
#050912
Protanopia
#0a0c11
Deuteranopia
#1a0409
Tritanopia
#090909
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.72:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##180412
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0841 0.0191 0.0680)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.046

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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