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Handmade Abyss

#180131
Notes

Handmade Abyss (#180131) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (269°, 96%, 10%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#180131
RGB
rgb(24, 1, 49)
HSL
hsl(269, 96%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(269 0% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.6% 0.090 299.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0829 0.0077 0.1833)
HSV
hsv(269, 98%, 19%)
LAB
lab(3.95% 21.39 -25.60)
LCH
lch(3.95% 33.36 309.88)
CMYK
cmyk(51%, 98%, 0%, 81%)

Etymology

Handmade
adjective

English compound hand + past-participle made — sharing root with make. As a color modifier, handmade implies a neutral-and-hand-built-and-craft quality, the neutral color of Mingei-Japanese-and-Shaker-and-Wedgwood hand-built-and-craft-tradition pottery-and-textile-and-furniture surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to handcrafted and artisanal in usage.

Abyss
noun

Greek ἄβυσσος, bottomless — the deep dark void at the start of creation in Genesis 1:2 ("darkness was upon the face of the deep") and the bottomless gulf of Revelation 9:1 in Christian apocalyptic tradition. Abyss color refers to a deep-ocean trench at Mariana Trench depth: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the optical complexity of light-extinction-by-water at 11,000 meters depth.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#180131
Original
#000e32
Protanopia
#000e30
Deuteranopia
#120d19
Tritanopia
#090909
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.31:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.09:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##180131
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0829 0.0077 0.1833)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.090

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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