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Deathly Naval

#172c8b
Notes

Deathly Naval (#172C8B) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (229°, 72%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#172c8b
RGB
rgb(23, 44, 139)
HSL
hsl(229, 72%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(229 9% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(34.9% 0.159 267.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1092 0.1705 0.5241)
HSV
hsv(229, 83%, 55%)
LAB
lab(23.16% 29.33 -54.71)
LCH
lch(23.16% 62.08 298.19)
CMYK
cmyk(83%, 68%, 0%, 45%)

Etymology

Deathly
adjective

Old English dēath, death — adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, deathly implies a deep-cool-and-pallid quality, the cold-shifted darkness associated with mortality and absence of vital warmth. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to funereal but with pallor undertone.

Naval
noun

Of the navy — the seagoing branch of a national military. Naval blue refers to the working color of warship paint and naval-shipyard equipment: a slightly muted very deep blue with the matte finish of marine enamel. Deeper than navy (the dress color), cooler than ocean, with the operational specificity of a color used to make a ship harder to spot at distance against North Atlantic water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#172c8b
Original
#003d8e
Protanopia
#003289
Deuteranopia
#004657
Tritanopia
#2e2e2e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.87:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.77:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##172C8B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1092 0.1705 0.5241)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.159

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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