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Crepuscular Crimea

#172c86
Notes

Crepuscular Crimea (#172C86) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (229°, 71%, 31%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#172c86
RGB
rgb(23, 44, 134)
HSL
hsl(229, 71%, 31%)
HWB
hwb(229 9% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(34.4% 0.152 267.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1092 0.1705 0.5054)
HSV
hsv(229, 83%, 53%)
LAB
lab(22.67% 27.37 -52.39)
LCH
lch(22.67% 59.11 297.58)
CMYK
cmyk(83%, 67%, 0%, 47%)

Etymology

Crepuscular
adjective

Latin crepusculāris, of twilight — derived from crepusculum (twilight). As a color modifier, crepuscular implies the deep blue-violet darkness of civil-twilight period between sunset and nightfall. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, where the hue carries the Belt of Venus atmospheric-scattering quality of clear-sky horizon at dusk.

Crimea
noun

The Black Sea peninsula — and the saturated deep blue of the Black Sea coast at Yalta and Sevastopol. Crimea refers to the Black Sea off the Yalta coastline at midday: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical depth of brackish enclosed-sea water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#172c86
Original
#003b89
Protanopia
#003184
Deuteranopia
#004455
Tritanopia
#2e2e2e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.06:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.74:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##172C86
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1092 0.1705 0.5054)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.152

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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