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Handmade Tornado

#172429
Notes

Handmade Tornado (#172429) is a deep cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (197°, 28%, 13%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#172429
RGB
rgb(23, 36, 41)
HSL
hsl(197, 28%, 13%)
HWB
hwb(197 9% 84%)
OKLCH
oklch(25.1% 0.020 223.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1010 0.1398 0.1585)
HSV
hsv(197, 44%, 16%)
LAB
lab(13.25% -3.99 -5.12)
LCH
lch(13.25% 6.49 232.08)
CMYK
cmyk(44%, 12%, 0%, 84%)

Etymology

Handmade
adjective

English compound hand + past-participle made — sharing root with make. As a color modifier, handmade implies a neutral-and-hand-built-and-craft quality, the neutral color of Mingei-Japanese-and-Shaker-and-Wedgwood hand-built-and-craft-tradition pottery-and-textile-and-furniture surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to handcrafted and artisanal in usage.

Tornado
noun

Spanish tornado, turned via Latin tonare (to thunder) — the deep-cool-gray funnel-cloud of Great Plains supercell thunderstorms, the iconic Wizard-of-Oz Kansas-funnel weather. Tornado color refers to an F4-rated funnel-cloud over Oklahoma in May at peak tornado-season: a dark cool-gray with the optical complexity of cumulonimbus-and-debris-cloud against the supercell-front sky.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#172429
Original
#212329
Protanopia
#1e2129
Deuteranopia
#112626
Tritanopia
#222222
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
15.90:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.32:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##172429
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1010 0.1398 0.1585)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.020

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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