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Abyssal Picotee

#171b7d
Notes

Abyssal Picotee (#171B7D) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (238°, 69%, 29%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#171b7d
RGB
rgb(23, 27, 125)
HSL
hsl(238, 69%, 29%)
HWB
hwb(238 9% 51%)
OKLCH
oklch(30.5% 0.159 270.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0932 0.1054 0.4704)
HSV
hsv(238, 82%, 49%)
LAB
lab(17.67% 35.01 -54.94)
LCH
lch(17.67% 65.14 302.51)
CMYK
cmyk(82%, 78%, 0%, 51%)

Etymology

Abyssal
adjective

Greek ábyssos, bottomless — adjectival form of abyss. As a color modifier, abyssal implies a deep, cool, slightly-cool-shifted quality reminiscent of Mariana Trench depths where light-extinction reaches absolute. Sits at the deepest-and-coolest end of the deep grid, parallel to fathomless and warmer than Stygian.

Picotee
noun

A botanical term for a flower with edges colored differently from the body — Picotee roses, Picotee sweet peas, Picotee dahlias all have a crisp white or contrasting band along the petal margin. The color Picotee blue refers to a saturated body-color blue used as the dominant petal field: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the matte finish of high-density flower petal. Cooler than royal, warmer than indigo.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#171b7d
Original
#003080
Protanopia
#00267b
Deuteranopia
#00384b
Tritanopia
#212121
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.10:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.49:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##171B7D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0932 0.1054 0.4704)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.159

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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