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Idyllic Marengo

#170a25
Notes

Idyllic Marengo (#170A25) is a deep indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (269°, 57%, 9%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#170a25
RGB
rgb(23, 10, 37)
HSL
hsl(269, 57%, 9%)
HWB
hwb(269 4% 85%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.1% 0.055 303.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0830 0.0416 0.1392)
HSV
hsv(269, 73%, 15%)
LAB
lab(4.81% 11.85 -15.17)
LCH
lch(4.81% 19.25 308.01)
CMYK
cmyk(38%, 73%, 0%, 85%)

Etymology

Idyllic
adjective

Greek eidúllion, little-poem — adjectival suffix -ic. As a color modifier, idyllic implies a neutral-and-pastoral-and-perfect-rural quality, the neutral color of Theocritus-and-Virgil-Eclogues idyllic-and-poetic-rural pastoral-mood color treatment. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to bucolic and pastoral in usage.

Marengo
noun

Italian Lombardian battlefield where Napoleon defeated the Austrians on June 14, 1800. The dark-gray marengo dye (named in honor of the victory) became the dominant Empire-period menswear color. Marengo color refers to a Bonaparte-period marengo-dyed wool cloak: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of multi-bath iron-tannin-and-charcoal dye on woven French gabardine military wool.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#170a25
Original
#021026
Protanopia
#051024
Deuteranopia
#140f16
Tritanopia
#0f0f0f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.98:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##170A25
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0830 0.0416 0.1392)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.055

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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