Artisanal Bittern
Artisanal Bittern (#170720) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (278°, 64%, 8%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.
Etymology
Italian artigiano, craftsman — adjectival suffix -al, derived from Latin artītiānus. As a color modifier, artisanal implies a neutral-and-small-batch-and-handcraft quality, the neutral color of farm-to-table-and-craft-bakery small-batch-and-quality-handcraft food-and-textile-and-pottery surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to handcrafted and crafted in usage.
Eurasian Botaurus stellaris — a Ardeidae heron-family species of European reed-bed wetlands, whose deep-bronze-and-black mottled plumage and boom-call camouflage it among the Phragmites reed-stems. Bittern color refers to a Botaurus stellaris dorsal feather field: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the matte finish of melanin-and-bronze structurally colored feather barbs.
Closest matches
The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.
Variations
Click any swatch to exploreHarmonies
Accessibility
How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.
The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.
Wide gamut
The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.
This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.