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Vernacular Sweep

#170419
Notes

Vernacular Sweep (#170419) is a deep violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (294°, 72%, 6%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#170419
RGB
rgb(23, 4, 25)
HSL
hsl(294, 72%, 6%)
HWB
hwb(294 2% 90%)
OKLCH
oklch(15.7% 0.053 324.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0805 0.0188 0.0938)
HSV
hsv(294, 84%, 10%)
LAB
lab(3.06% 10.23 -8.37)
LCH
lch(3.06% 13.22 320.70)
CMYK
cmyk(8%, 84%, 0%, 90%)

Etymology

Vernacular
adjective

Latin vernāculus, of-the-household-slave / native — adjectival suffix -ar. As a color modifier, vernacular implies a neutral-and-local-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of Vernacular-Architecture regional-and-traditional hand-built-and-local-tradition stone-and-brick-and-thatch surface. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to regional and folksy in usage.

Sweep
noun

Old English swǣpe, one who cleans — the chimneysweep of pre-modern European cities, the Charlie Buchan of Dickens's Great Expectations whose iconic deep-soot-black work-clothes carried the trade. Sweep color refers to a chimneysweep in late-Victorian London on a Saturday-morning round: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the matte finish of multi-decade soot-and-creosote sediment on coarse-spun woolen fustian work-clothes.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#170419
Original
#020a1a
Protanopia
#070c18
Deuteranopia
#18060c
Tritanopia
#0a0a0a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.67:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.07:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##170419
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0805 0.0188 0.0938)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.053

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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