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Refined Magnetite

#170331
Notes

Refined Magnetite (#170331) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (266°, 88%, 10%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#170331
RGB
rgb(23, 3, 49)
HSL
hsl(266, 88%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(266 1% 81%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.8% 0.086 297.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0801 0.0150 0.1834)
HSV
hsv(266, 94%, 19%)
LAB
lab(4.24% 20.10 -25.15)
LCH
lch(4.24% 32.20 308.63)
CMYK
cmyk(53%, 94%, 0%, 81%)

Etymology

Refined
adjective

Latin re- plus fīnis — past-participle of refine. As a color modifier, refined implies a neutral-and-elegantly-stripped-down-and-cultivated quality, the neutral color of Edwardian-and-Belle-Époque refined-and-stripped-of-excess elegant-and-cultivated interior-decoration-and-dress-attire coordinated-color tone. Sits at the neutral-and-cultivated end of the grid, parallel to cultured and polished in usage.

Magnetite
noun

Fe₃O₄ iron-oxide — a ferrimagnetic mineral that gave the Greek Magnetes name to magnetism, mined principally at Kiruna in Sweden and Cerro Bolívar in Venezuela. Magnetite color refers to a freshly mined Kiruna magnetite polished cabochon in raking light: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the metallic finish of ferrimagnetic spinel-group iron-oxide. The mineral is the source of the Greek magnesia lithos (magnesia stone).

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#170331
Original
#000f32
Protanopia
#000e30
Deuteranopia
#100f19
Tritanopia
#0b0b0b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.20:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.09:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##170331
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0801 0.0150 0.1834)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.086

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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