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Pleasant Pax Kingfisher

#169ab3
Notes

Pleasant Pax Kingfisher (#169AB3) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (190°, 78%, 39%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#169ab3
RGB
rgb(22, 154, 179)
HSL
hsl(190, 78%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(190 9% 30%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.3% 0.108 215.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2805 0.5949 0.6901)
HSV
hsv(190, 88%, 70%)
LAB
lab(58.54% -23.80 -22.32)
LCH
lch(58.54% 32.63 223.15)
CMYK
cmyk(88%, 14%, 0%, 30%)

Etymology

Pleasant
adjective

From the French plaisant, pleasing — used as a color modifier since the fifteenth century for hues that read as agreeable, the kind of color that wears well over a long viewing without becoming demanding or fatiguing. Pleasant green, pleasant rose: moderate saturation combined with optical comfort. Sits at the crisp-bucket alongside easy and calm.

Pax
modifier

Latin pax, peace-or-treaty. As a color modifier, pax implies a Latin-peace-and-Pax-Romana-and-Pax-Augusta quality, the visual register of Pax-Romana-and-Ara-Pacis hand-Latin-peace-and-Pax-Romana-and-Pax-Augusta Pax-Romana-and-Ara-Pacis-and-Augustan-Rome pax-and-Latin-peace surfaces under Pax-Romana-and-Ara-Pacis-and-Augustan-Rome Augustan-and-Antonine-Rome imperial-peace-light. Sits at the modifier-and-Latin end of the grid, parallel to ave and salve in usage.

Kingfisher
noun

The family Alcedinidae — particularly Alcedo atthis, the European common kingfisher whose iridescent turquoise-blue plumage gives the color its name. The color refers to a male European kingfisher's wing: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the iridescent satin finish of structurally colored feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#169ab3
Original
#8995b4
Protanopia
#7587b3
Deuteranopia
#00a3a2
Tritanopia
#808080
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.31:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##169AB3
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2805 0.5949 0.6901)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.108

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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