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Victorious Void Forest

#168b2e
Notes

Victorious Void Forest (#168B2E) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (132°, 73%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#168b2e
RGB
rgb(22, 139, 46)
HSL
hsl(132, 73%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(132 9% 45%)
OKLCH
oklch(55.7% 0.164 145.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.2539 0.5370 0.2313)
HSV
hsv(132, 84%, 55%)
LAB
lab(50.49% -50.11 39.87)
LCH
lch(50.49% 64.04 141.50)
CMYK
cmyk(84%, 0%, 67%, 45%)

Etymology

Victorious
adjective

Latin victōriōsus, of victory — derived from victor (winner). As a color modifier, victorious implies a saturated-and-celebratory-and-conquering quality, the deep-rich color of Roman-Imperial victory-procession purpura-dyed paludamentum cloak. Sits at the bold-and-celebratory end of the grid, parallel to triumphant and conquering.

Void
modifier

Latin vocivus, empty-or-vacant. As a color modifier, void implies an empty-and-vacant-and-bottomless quality, the visual register of Yves-Klein-and-Rothko-void hand-empty-and-vacant-and-bottomless Yves-Klein-and-Rothko-and-Malevich-Black-Square voided-and-empty-and-vacant-and-bottomless surfaces under Yves-Klein-and-Rothko-and-Malevich-Black-Square monochrome-canvas-and-color-field-and-suprematist gallery-and-void-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to blank and hollow in usage.

Forest
noun

The dense canopy of a temperate or tropical woodland — oak, beech, pine, eucalyptus, mahogany — wherever leaves close above to filter the light below. Forest green refers to the average reflectance of a healthy mid-summer canopy seen from below: a saturated, slightly muted green with the matte finish of layered chlorophyll. Deeper than fern, cooler than olive, with the ecological weight of a word that has named every wooded biome on Earth.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#168b2e
Original
#8d7d22
Protanopia
#817536
Deuteranopia
#008778
Tritanopia
#6b6b6b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.41:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.77:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##168B2E
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.2539 0.5370 0.2313)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.164

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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