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Modest Hydrangea

#165575
Notes

Modest Hydrangea (#165575) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (200°, 68%, 27%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#165575
RGB
rgb(22, 85, 117)
HSL
hsl(200, 68%, 27%)
HWB
hwb(200 9% 54%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.7% 0.081 235.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1630 0.3284 0.4476)
HSV
hsv(200, 81%, 46%)
LAB
lab(33.88% -7.55 -23.77)
LCH
lch(33.88% 24.94 252.38)
CMYK
cmyk(81%, 27%, 0%, 54%)

Etymology

Modest
adjective

Latin modestus, moderate — used as a color modifier since the sixteenth century for hues that read as understated and unwilling to claim more visual space than they need. Modest taupe, modest beige: moderate-to-low saturation combined with optical restraint. Sits at the crisp-and-quiet edge of the grid alongside quiet and plain.

Hydrangea
noun

The genus Hydrangea — particularly H. macrophylla, whose flower color depends on soil pH (acidic = blue, alkaline = pink). The color refers to a blue-bloom H. macrophylla in acidic-soil garden: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of clustered four-petaled florets.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#165575
Original
#465576
Protanopia
#394c74
Deuteranopia
#005d60
Tritanopia
#4a4a4a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.11:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.59:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##165575
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1630 0.3284 0.4476)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.081

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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