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Submerged Steller

#164096
Notes

Submerged Steller (#164096) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (220°, 74%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#164096
RGB
rgb(22, 64, 150)
HSL
hsl(220, 74%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(220 9% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.9% 0.149 262.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1319 0.2474 0.5672)
HSV
hsv(220, 85%, 59%)
LAB
lab(29.51% 19.88 -51.11)
LCH
lch(29.51% 54.84 291.26)
CMYK
cmyk(85%, 57%, 0%, 41%)

Etymology

Submerged
adjective

Latin sub-mergere, to plunge under — past-participle of submerge. As a color modifier, submerged implies the cool, deep, slightly-shifted quality of a hue viewed through a layer of water or glass. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to drowned and sunken in usage.

Steller
noun

Cyanocitta stelleri, the Steller's jay — named for German naturalist Georg Wilhelm Steller, who collected the type specimen on the 1741 Bering Expedition. The males display saturated deep-blue plumage with black crests. The color refers to a male Steller's jay in fresh plumage: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of structurally-colored corvid feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#164096
Original
#004c99
Protanopia
#004094
Deuteranopia
#005664
Tritanopia
#3d3d3d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.51:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.21:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##164096
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1319 0.2474 0.5672)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.149

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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