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Ebon Ifrita

#16377a
Notes

Ebon Ifrita (#16377A) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (220°, 69%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#16377a
RGB
rgb(22, 55, 122)
HSL
hsl(220, 69%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(220 9% 52%)
OKLCH
oklch(35.6% 0.121 262.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1198 0.2127 0.4615)
HSV
hsv(220, 82%, 48%)
LAB
lab(24.66% 14.65 -41.59)
LCH
lch(24.66% 44.09 289.40)
CMYK
cmyk(82%, 55%, 0%, 52%)

Etymology

Ebon
adjective

A poetic shortening of ebony — used principally in nineteenth-century verse and Edgar Allan Poe (The Ravenebon bird). As a color modifier, ebon is a literary register for deep black with slight warmth, distinct from the cooler inky and the harder jet. Carries the same weight as the wood it borrows from.

Ifrita
noun

Ifrita kowaldi, the blue-capped ifrita — a small Papua New Guinea songbird with saturated deep-blue crown plumage and (uniquely among birds) toxic skin and feathers from a sequestered batrachotoxin diet. The color refers to a male ifrita's crown: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the satin finish of structurally-colored small-bird feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#16377a
Original
#053f7c
Protanopia
#003679
Deuteranopia
#004753
Tritanopia
#353535
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.28:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.86:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##16377A
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1198 0.2127 0.4615)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.121

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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