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Ominous Oxford

#162857
Notes

Ominous Oxford (#162857) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (223°, 60%, 21%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#162857
RGB
rgb(22, 40, 87)
HSL
hsl(223, 60%, 21%)
HWB
hwb(223 9% 66%)
OKLCH
oklch(29.1% 0.088 265.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1022 0.1550 0.3290)
HSV
hsv(223, 75%, 34%)
LAB
lab(17.35% 10.85 -30.66)
LCH
lch(17.35% 32.53 289.49)
CMYK
cmyk(75%, 54%, 0%, 66%)

Etymology

Ominous
adjective

Latin ōminōsus, full of foreboding — derived from omen. As a color modifier, ominous implies a deep-and-threatening atmospheric-foreboding quality, the dark cool-gray of Goyaesque storm-laden sky. Sits at the deep-and-threatening end of the grid, parallel to foreboding and menacing in tone.

Oxford
noun

The athletic blue of the University of Oxford — adopted alongside Cambridge's lighter blue in the 1820s, when the two universities first began racing crews against each other on the Thames. The color refers to an Oxford-blue rowing jersey: a saturated, slightly muted deep blue with the matte finish of melton wool. Deeper than navy, cooler than royal, with the rivalrous heraldic weight of a color paired with its institutional opposite.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#162857
Original
#0d2e59
Protanopia
#002856
Deuteranopia
#00333b
Tritanopia
#282828
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
14.23:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.48:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##162857
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1022 0.1550 0.3290)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.088

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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