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Plush Observatory

#162781
Notes

Plush Observatory (#162781) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (230°, 71%, 30%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#162781
RGB
rgb(22, 39, 129)
HSL
hsl(230, 71%, 30%)
HWB
hwb(230 9% 49%)
OKLCH
oklch(32.9% 0.151 267.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1011 0.1512 0.4862)
HSV
hsv(230, 83%, 51%)
LAB
lab(20.85% 28.73 -52.24)
LCH
lch(20.85% 59.61 298.81)
CMYK
cmyk(83%, 70%, 0%, 49%)

Etymology

Plush
adjective

From the French peluche, long-haired fabric — borrowed into English in the seventeenth century for the deep-pile velvet imitation that became Victorian upholstery. As a color modifier, plush implies the optical depth that comes from a thick pile absorbing light: plush burgundy, plush emerald. Sits in the dark-and-saturated quadrant near velvet and deep.

Observatory
noun

An astronomical research facility — particularly the deep-blue interior paint of optical observatories like Mount Wilson, Palomar, and Mauna Kea. The deep blue minimizes stray-light reflection inside the dome. The color refers to the painted interior of a research-grade optical observatory: a saturated, slightly cool very deep blue with the matte finish of low-reflectance enamel.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#162781
Original
#003784
Protanopia
#002d7f
Deuteranopia
#004050
Tritanopia
#2a2a2a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.79:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.64:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##162781
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1011 0.1512 0.4862)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.151

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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