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Core Kuronezu

#161602
Notes

Core Kuronezu (#161602) is a deep yellow with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (60°, 83%, 5%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#161602
RGB
rgb(22, 22, 2)
HSL
hsl(60, 83%, 5%)
HWB
hwb(60 1% 91%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.4% 0.038 109.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0863 0.0863 0.0164)
HSV
hsv(60, 91%, 9%)
LAB
lab(6.76% -3.40 9.25)
LCH
lch(6.76% 9.85 110.17)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 0%, 91%, 91%)

Etymology

Core
adjective

Old French cor, heart / center — adjectival usage of core. As a color modifier, core implies a neutral-and-central-and-essential quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl central-and-essential-design foundational-element-and-base-color. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to central and essential in usage.

Kuronezu
noun

Japanese 黒鼠, black-mouse — the deepest of the nezu (mouse-gray) family, a mid-Edo-period charcoal-and-iron-mordant color used in samurai-class everyday cotton. Kuronezu color refers to a samurai-class kuronezu-overdyed Edo-komon fine-pattern cotton: a dark gray with the matte finish of multi-bath charcoal-and-iron-mordant overdye on commoner cotton. Slightly cooler than Ainezumi.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#161602
Original
#191501
Protanopia
#191503
Deuteranopia
#181411
Tritanopia
#151515
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.26:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.15:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##161602
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0863 0.0863 0.0164)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.038

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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