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Primal Bunker

#160220
Notes

Primal Bunker (#160220) is a deep violet with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (280°, 88%, 7%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#160220
RGB
rgb(22, 2, 32)
HSL
hsl(280, 88%, 7%)
HWB
hwb(280 1% 87%)
OKLCH
oklch(15.6% 0.067 313.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0761 0.0110 0.1196)
HSV
hsv(280, 94%, 13%)
LAB
lab(2.88% 12.73 -14.26)
LCH
lch(2.88% 19.11 311.75)
CMYK
cmyk(31%, 94%, 0%, 87%)

Etymology

Primal
adjective

Latin prīmālis, first — adjectival suffix -al, derived from prīmus (first). As a color modifier, primal implies a neutral-and-original-and-foundational quality where the hue carries the visual register of cave-painting-and-prehistoric-art original-and-foundational-mineral-pigment color-decision. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primary and primal in usage.

Bunker
noun

Bunker fuel, the heaviest grade of fuel oil used in marine-vessel engines — particularly the #6 residual fuel oil (RFO) sourced from the vacuum-distillation tower bottom in petroleum refining. Bunker color refers to a freshly extracted #6 RFO bunker-fuel sample in a clear-glass cup: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the matte finish of heavy-residual-hydrocarbon mixture against the clear-glass background.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#160220
Original
#000921
Protanopia
#010b1f
Deuteranopia
#15070f
Tritanopia
#080808
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.74:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##160220
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0761 0.0110 0.1196)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.067

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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