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Cool Umbra

#160032
Notes

Cool Umbra (#160032) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (266°, 100%, 10%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#160032
RGB
rgb(22, 0, 50)
HSL
hsl(266, 100%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(266 0% 80%)
OKLCH
oklch(17.2% 0.093 297.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0752 0.0034 0.1869)
HSV
hsv(266, 100%, 20%)
LAB
lab(3.62% 21.46 -26.89)
LCH
lch(3.62% 34.40 308.59)
CMYK
cmyk(56%, 100%, 0%, 80%)

Etymology

Cool
adjective

Old English cōl, of low temperature — used as a color modifier as the complement to warm. Cool gray, cool blue: the optical impression of a slight blue-green shift, even within otherwise warm or neutral hues. Sits across the crisp, hushed, pale, and neutral buckets.

Umbra
noun

Latin umbra, shadow — adopted into astronomy as the technical term for the deep-shadow inner cone of an eclipse shadow, where the occulting body completely blocks the light source. Umbra color refers to a total solar eclipse ground-level observer's path of totality darkness: a saturated, slightly cool deep black with the optical complexity of total-solar-eclipse atmospheric scattering against a shadow-cone-occluded sun-disk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#160032
Original
#000d33
Protanopia
#000c31
Deuteranopia
#0e0d19
Tritanopia
#080808
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
19.44:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.08:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##160032
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0752 0.0034 0.1869)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.093

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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