Crypted Inlaid Ultramarine

Greek kryptē, hidden chamber — past-participle of crypt. As a color modifier, crypted implies the deep-and-funereal-and-architectural quality of medieval European cathedral-and-basilica royal-crypt-chamber underground architecture, particularly the Saint-Denis and Westminster-Abbey royal-funerary tradition. Sits at the deep-and-funereal end of the grid, parallel to sepulchral and tomblike.

Old French enlaissier, to-set-in. As a color modifier, inlaid implies a hand-set-and-decorative quality, the visual register of Florentine-and-Italian-Renaissance-pietra-dura hand-set-and-decorative inlaid-stone-and-wood-and-mother-of-pearl pietra-dura-and-marquetry surfaces under Florentine-and-Renaissance hand-inlaid pietra-dura-and-marquetry light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to carved and tooled in usage.

The pigment ground from lapis lazuli — the Afghan mineral imported through Venice in the late Middle Ages, more expensive by weight than gold during the Renaissance. The color refers to a freshly mixed ultramarine pigment in linseed oil: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the matte finish of micron-ground rock. Deeper than cobalt, cooler than royal, with the art-historical weight of the blue Vermeer reserved for Mary's robe.