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Flat Stockholm

#144e72
Notes

Flat Stockholm (#144E72) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (203°, 70%, 26%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#144e72
RGB
rgb(20, 78, 114)
HSL
hsl(203, 70%, 26%)
HWB
hwb(203 8% 55%)
OKLCH
oklch(40.6% 0.084 241.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1486 0.3013 0.4351)
HSV
hsv(203, 82%, 45%)
LAB
lab(31.37% -4.57 -25.83)
LCH
lch(31.37% 26.23 259.96)
CMYK
cmyk(82%, 32%, 0%, 55%)

Etymology

Flat
adjective

Old Norse flatr, flat / level. As a color modifier, flat implies a clear-and-evenly-spread quality where the hue carries the matte-finish visual register of unmodulated single-plane surface. Sits at the crisp-and-balanced end of the grid, parallel to level and even in usage.

Stockholm
noun

The Swedish capital — and the deep blue of the Stockholm archipelago (24,000 islands) lagoon water and Drottningholm Palace azure interiors. Stockholm color refers to mid-depth Baltic archipelago water at Sandhamn: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical depth of cold-temperate brackish water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#144e72
Original
#3d4f74
Protanopia
#304671
Deuteranopia
#00575b
Tritanopia
#444444
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.89:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.36:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##144E72
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1486 0.3013 0.4351)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.084

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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