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Plutonian Celeste

#143559
Notes

Plutonian Celeste (#143559) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (211°, 63%, 21%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#143559
RGB
rgb(20, 53, 89)
HSL
hsl(211, 63%, 21%)
HWB
hwb(211 8% 65%)
OKLCH
oklch(32.5% 0.075 252.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1125 0.2049 0.3383)
HSV
hsv(211, 78%, 35%)
LAB
lab(21.64% 1.93 -25.14)
LCH
lch(21.64% 25.21 274.40)
CMYK
cmyk(78%, 40%, 0%, 65%)

Etymology

Plutonian
adjective

From Pluto, the Roman god of the underworld (Greek Plouton). As a color modifier, plutonian implies the cool deep darkness of the underworld realms, with literary-classical register. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to Hadean and cooler than infernal.

Celeste
noun

Italian and Spanish for celestial — the pale, slightly green-shifted blue of a Tuscan sky in summer or a Bolognese fresco background. Celeste as a color borrowing into English carries the same association: a clean, very pale blue with the matte finish of distemper paint. Lighter than azure, cooler than powder, with the Italian-architectural weight of a word that names the soffit color of a hundred Renaissance ceilings.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#143559
Original
#25375a
Protanopia
#1a3158
Deuteranopia
#003d42
Tritanopia
#313131
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.68:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##143559
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1125 0.2049 0.3383)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.075

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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