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Cordial Overcast

#141521
Notes

Cordial Overcast (#141521) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (235°, 25%, 10%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#141521
RGB
rgb(20, 21, 33)
HSL
hsl(235, 25%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(235 8% 87%)
OKLCH
oklch(20.1% 0.024 280.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0791 0.0822 0.1258)
HSV
hsv(235, 39%, 13%)
LAB
lab(7.18% 3.10 -8.49)
LCH
lch(7.18% 9.04 290.05)
CMYK
cmyk(39%, 36%, 0%, 87%)

Etymology

Cordial
adjective

Latin cordiālis, of-the-heart — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, cordial implies a neutral-and-warm-and-friendly quality where the hue carries the visual register of Edwardian-Bed-and-Breakfast-and-country-inn warm-and-cordial-host interior-decoration-and-textile color tone. Sits at the neutral-and-friendly end of the grid, parallel to affable and amiable in usage.

Overcast
noun

Old English ofer-cæst, thrown-over — the deep-gray atmospheric condition when the sky is fully covered by stratiform cloud. Overcast color refers to a fully stratus-covered eastern coast of England in mid-November under low-pressure: a dark cool-gray with the optical complexity of stratus-and-stratocumulus cloud-covered sky-light filtered through North-Atlantic atmospheric humidity.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#141521
Original
#121622
Protanopia
#111521
Deuteranopia
#111719
Tritanopia
#161616
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.12:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.16:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##141521
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0791 0.0822 0.1258)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.024

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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