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Handcrafted Hēihuī

#140c25
Notes

Handcrafted Hēihuī (#140C25) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (259°, 51%, 10%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#140c25
RGB
rgb(20, 12, 37)
HSL
hsl(259, 51%, 10%)
HWB
hwb(259 5% 85%)
OKLCH
oklch(18.1% 0.050 295.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.0736 0.0483 0.1393)
HSV
hsv(259, 68%, 15%)
LAB
lab(4.92% 9.65 -15.02)
LCH
lch(4.92% 17.85 302.73)
CMYK
cmyk(46%, 68%, 0%, 85%)

Etymology

Handcrafted
adjective

English compound hand + past-participle crafted. As a color modifier, handcrafted implies a neutral-and-hand-built-and-skilled quality, the neutral color of Mingei-Japanese and American-Craftsman-and-Arts-and-Crafts hand-built-and-quality-craft furniture-and-pottery surface-finish. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to crafted and artisanal in usage.

Hēihuī
noun

Chinese 黑灰, black-gray — the formal Chinese color name for the deep-charcoal-gray band, used in Qing-dynasty court-and-ritual textiles. Hēihuī color refers to a Qing-dynasty hēihuī-dyed silk magisterial robe: a dark gray with the silk luster of multi-bath fermentation-and-iron-mordant dye on tussah silk. Slightly cooler than Tiěhuī (iron-gray).

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#140c25
Original
#041126
Protanopia
#051024
Deuteranopia
#101116
Tritanopia
#101010
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.94:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##140C25
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.0736 0.0483 0.1393)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.050

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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